![]() A century earlier, in 1819, the US government had already made clear its stance in regards to indigenous people with the Civilization Fund Act, which essentially legalized policies of forced assimilation, removal, and boarding schools. The US Calvary took it by force in 1876, breaking the the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1882 the US government would ban all forms of Indian religion, a decree that lasted until 1978 when Congress passed the American Indian Freedom of Religion Act in 1890 the Wounded Knee Massacre marked an end to armed resistance, which happens to be-not coincidentally-a mere 75 miles away from Mount Rushmore, built in 1924. Mount Rushmore was built on stolen land, the Black Hills, a place of great spiritual significance and historical sorrow for indigenous people. ![]() Presidents, what many Americans don’t realize is that the vast majority of them had policies devoted either to the complete annihilation or subjugation of Indigenous people.” “Every president whose likeness is carved into the sacred Black Hills at Mount Rushmore have legacies of white supremacy, anti-Indian policies, and colonization,” said Sarah Sunshine Manning of the NDN Collective. Back then they called it “progress,” today many are beginning to question its symbolism and how it equates with a dark history of the United States of America. The Mount Rushmore monument where the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln are carved, has become a source of great political turmoil as indigenous people fight their way out of invisibility in a country born from invasion, conquest, expansionism, colonialism, and the exploitation of Mother Earth. For more information, please visit NDN’s website. Rushmore, to highlight the desecration of sacred lands and as a process of decolonization. ![]() UPDATE July 6: At least 15 people were arrested Friday, July 3, as activists blocked a highway to protest Trump’s speech at Mt.
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